Xov xwm

Tebchaws Asmeskas tau lees paub tias yog lub zog textile thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li kev txheeb cais yav dhau los ntawm German textile Economy magazine, ntawm 20 lub tuam txhab nto moo textile hauv ntiaj teb, muaj 7 hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 6 hauv Nyij Pooj, 2 hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab 1 txhua hauv Fabkis, Belgium, Ltalis, Sweden thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Lub zog ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam textile yog pom tseeb. Qhov tseem ceeb, Tebchaws Meskas yog lub ntiaj teb tus thawj coj hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho textile, tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tiam tom ntej xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas saib xyuas lub plawv dhia thiab lwm yam cim tseem ceeb, cov kab mob tua kab mob, thiab lub cev armor. Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog ib lub ntiaj teb thib plaub loj tshaj plaws xa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam (fibres, yarns, fabrics thiab non-garment textiles).

Keeb kwm, kev lag luam Textile hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog ib qho kev lag luam tseem ceeb tsim nrog thawj kev lag luam kiv puag ncig. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm textile kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States pib nyob rau hauv 1790 thiab yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb lub xeev. North thiab South Carolina, tshwj xeeb, muaj lub koob npe nrov ntawm kev lag luam textile loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kev lag luam textile ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tsis yog tsuas yog tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau Tebchaws Meskas kom muaj lub zog muaj peev xwm ntau lawm, tab sis kuj tau tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab nthuav dav ntawm National Economy ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Thaum ntxov thaum Lub Kaum Hli 20, 1990, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas George HW Bush tau hais hauv lub rooj sib tham ua kev zoo siab rau 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam textile: Asmeskas kev lag luam textile tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev sib tw ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Txij li thaum 1996, Mexico tau overtaken Tuam Tshoj raws li qhov loj tshaj plaws tsum rau lub US apparel khw. Hauv kev lag luam textile thoob ntiaj teb, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau yog lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam textile loj tshaj plaws. Raws li thaum ntxov xyoo 2005, Tebchaws Meskas yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv paj rwb loj tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov khoom tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm ntau tshaj 20 lab bales, nyob rau hauv thawj lub ntiaj teb.

Cov ntaub paj rwb yeej ib txwm yog cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam textile noj, thiab nws cov kev noj txhua xyoo tau suav txog 56% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv textile hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws neeg siv khoom siv textile yog non-woven textiles. Los ntawm 2000, Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm carbon fiber thiab cov fibers. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tsim 21,000 tons ntawm carbon fiber ib xyoo, thiab carbon fiber ib leeg ua tau ntau tshaj 10,000 tons. Tebchaws Asmeskas suav txog 42.8 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tsim cov pa roj carbon fiber ntau. Nws cov zis tso nyiaj rau 33.2% ntawm lub ntiaj teb carbon fiber ntau lawm; Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov npe yog Nyiv.

Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub ntiaj teb thawj cov khoom siv tsis-woven, raws li lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Lag Luam cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias Tebchaws Meskas ntawm cov khoom tsis-woven ib zaug suav txog 41% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tsis-woven ntau lawm; EU suav txog 30%, Nyiv rau 8%, thiab lwm lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam tsuas yog 17.5. Lub tebchaws United States ib zaug nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb coob uas tsis yog-woven ntau lawm thiab noj. Txawm hais tias peb qhov kev lag luam textile muaj peev xwm, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab cov txiaj ntsig tshiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nws cov nqi ua haujlwm hauv tsev nyob deb tshaj li ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Ntawm cov nto moo "textile" Georgia, txog 1.18 lab daim av ntawm paj rwb, qhov twg nws yog lub xeev thib ob loj tshaj plaws, Tebchaws Asmeskas cov kws tshaj lij paj rwb tau nyob thib ob hauv cov xeev, kev lag luam textile tuav ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntawm Georgia, Augusta, Columbus, Macon thiab Roman lub nroog yog lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam textile tseem ceeb. Georgia muaj qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov khoom siv raw, kev thauj mus los, nqi hluav taws xob, cov cai nyiam thiab lwm yam, nyiam cov tuam txhab textile ntau los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb los nyob ntawm no, cov loj tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub pua plag tufted. Cuaj caum feem pua ​​​​ntawm Asmeskas cov tuam txhab ntaub pua plag muaj cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Georgia, thiab cov ntaub pua plag tufted suav txog 50 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntaub pua plag hauv ntiaj teb. Dalton, qhov twg cov ntaub pua plag weaving kev lag luam yog concentrated, yog lub npe hu ua ntaub pua plag peev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tsim nyog hais tias Georgia tseem muaj cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev kawm siab dua, muab cov txuj ci tsis tu ncua rau kev lag luam textile. Georgia lub koom haum thev naus laus zis, yog ib ntawm plaub lub tsev kawm ntawv loj ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv Tebchaws Meskas, muaj cov kev tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam ntawm polymer tshuaj textile kev lag luam. Georgia tau raug hu ua "Lub Xeev Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ua Lag Luam hauv Asmeskas" rau plaub xyoos sib law liag los ntawm Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Qhov Chaw. Kuj tseem hu ua "tshiab high-tech peev," Atlanta yog lub ntiaj teb thawj coj hauv kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam textile.